2019-09-102019-09-102015-07-01Sánchez, J., & Redolfi, J. (2015). Exponential family Fisher vector for image classification. Pattern Recognition Letters, 59, 26-32.0167-8655http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12272/3972One of the fundamental problems in image classification is to devise models that allow us to relate the images to higher-level semantic concepts in an efficient and reliable way. A widely used approach consists on extracting local descriptors from the images and to summarize them into an image-level representation. Within this framework, the Fisher vector (FV) is one of the most robust signatures to date. In the FV, local descriptors are modeled as samples drawn from a mixture of Gaussian pdfs. An image is represented by a gradient vector characterizing the distributions of samples w.r.t. the model. Equipped with robust features like SIFT, the FV has shown state-of-the-art performance on different recognition problems. However, it is not clear how it should be applied when the feature space is clearly non-Euclidean, leading to heuristics that ignore the underlying structure of the space. In this paper we generalize the Gaussian FV to a broader family of distributions known as the exponential family. The model, termed exponential family Fisher vectors (eFV), provides a unified framework from which rich and powerful representations can be derived. Experimental results show the generality and flexibility of our approach.application/pdfenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/image classificationFisher kernelFisher vectorsexponential familyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2015.03.010