Facultad Regional Córdoba

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    Sulfur elimination by ODSwith titanium-modified SBA-16.
    (Univesidsad Tecnológica Nacional., 2015) Rivoira , Lorena Paola; Vallés , Verónica Alejandra; Ledesma, Brenda Cecilia; Martínez , María Laura; Anunziata , Oscar Alfredo; Beltramone , Andrea Raquel; Anunziata , Oscar Alfredo; Martínez , María Laura; Ledesma, Brenda; Vallés , Verónica Alejandra
    Nanostructured carbon CMK-3 and mesoporous silica SBA-15 modified with Fe by using different sources of Fe, were used in the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) as a model sulfur compound. Fe-CMK-3 and Fe-SBA-15 were prepared by wetness impregnation using FeCl3.6H2O and FeNO3.9H2O as different sources of Fe. A solution of FeCl3.6H2O/ FeNO3.9H2O in ethanol was mixed with the corresponding material solution (CMK-3 or SBA-15) at room temperature. The solution was placed in a rotary evaporator to remove excess of ethanol at about 333 K and 60 rpm. Afterwards, the sample was dried at 373 K for 18 h and was thermally treated in a dynamic inert (N2) atmosphere. The percentage of Fe has been 2 wt.% with respect to carbon in the final FeCl3-CMK-3 and FeNO3-CMK-3 material. Four samples modified with Fe have been prepared and were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, BET, TEM and SEM. These studies indicated that it was possible to obtain a CMK-3 replica successfully from SBA-15, using sucrose as a carbon precursor. Wide angle XRD pattern of the sample modified with FeCl3.6H2O implies the formation of the magnetite phase in the silica channels. The nanomaterial area is significantly smaller with the incorporation of the metal, SBA-15 and CMK-3`s characteristic structure is maintained after the metal is within the host, in agreement with the XRD studies. The catalytic activity was improved when the nanoporous materials were modified with Fe. The nanoporous carbon modified with FeCl3.6H2O was the most active catalyst for ODS of DBT, using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant and acetonitrile as solvent. 100% of DBT elimination was attained at a short time in mild conditions.
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    Indole HDN using iridium nanoparticles supported on titanium nanotubes
    (2022) Ledesma, Brenda Cecilia; Martínez, María Laura; Gómez Costa, Marcos Bruno; Beltramone, Andrea Raquel
    The HDN of indole was studied over iridium modified titanate nanotube catalyst. Titanium nanotube was prepared by the alkaline hydrothermal method. Iridium was added by wetness impregnation. The activity was compared with Ir–TiO2 and commercial NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts. The catalysts prepared were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption isotherms, UV–Vis-DRS, FTIR, XPS, TEM, Py-FTIR and H2-Chemisorption. XRD, N2 isotherms and UV–vis-DRS con- firmed the nanotube structure. The analysis showed that the mesoporous structure was maintained after Ir incorporation. The results showed that titanate nanotube as support significantly reduce the size of iridium crystallites and improves its dispersion considerably. Iridium titanate nanotube presented abundant and strong Brönsted acidity compared with TiO2 iridium catalyst. According a kinetic study, Ir–TNT was the most active catalyst for indole HDN, in mild conditions in a Batch reactor. The Brönsted acidity in synergic effect with Lewis acidity and hydrogenolysis capacity of iridium species were the responsible for the good activity.
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    Influence of ti incorporation to bimetallic mesoporous carbon in the production of 2,5‑dimethylfuran from biomass derivatives
    (2021) Ledesma, Brenda Cecilia; Juárez, Juliana María; Domine, Marcelo E.; Beltramone, Andrea Raquel
    Monometallic and bimetallic supported catalysts were developed to produce 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) trough hydrogenolysis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF). Detailed physicochemical characterization was done to understand structure–activity correlation. Through a series of experiments and comparatives tests, the synergistic effect among Pt, Ir, and Ti incorporated in the support was investigated. Results revealed that using the titanium contained ordered mesoporous carbon, synthesized by a novel technique, high selectivity to DMF was achieved. In the case of the best catalyst PtIr-TiC, the good activity and excellent selectivity to the desired product DMF (98% yield) was related to the high hydrogenating capacity of the bimetal- lic sites, the acid support characteristics and the high metal nanoparticles dispersion achieved on the mesoporous titanium modified carbon support.