Análisis del uso de las energías alternativas para la evaluación de su impacto en la industrial regional
Date
2016-11-03
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Abstract
La energía es esencial para la vida y para el crecimiento económico de la población, además su
obtención mediante recursos convencionales tiene un límite y produce un efecto contaminante
notable. Por ello se debe pensar en un plan de incorporación de energías alternativas no solo desde
la parte social y económica, sino también integrado a un desarrollo sostenible de las mismas y con
un mínimo impacto al medio ambiente. La implementación de tecnologías para la generación de
energías alternativas tiene un costo de inversión inicial más elevado por MW que aquellas de
generación térmica y es fundamental abordar herramientas que permitan evaluar políticas
previamente a su implementación. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un análisis económico de
modelos de consumo energético con el fin de analizar las posibilidades de implementación de
energías alternativas en la industria, tomando como referencia los recursos naturales disponibles en
la región. En la provincia de Entre Ríos se está proyectando la generación de energía eléctrica a
partir de la biomasa obtenida de los residuos de las industrias arroceras y forestales, como
combustible. En cuanto a las empresas de la región de Salto Grande se está reemplazando el gas
natural y diésel por el uso de biomasa y pellet de madera, como combustibles para la generación de
energía eléctrica, calefacción industrial y hogareña. A partir de estos datos y modelos se analizan
distintos escenarios energéticos y se evalúan los resultados desde una visión del desarrollo
sustentable. Como resultado del trabajo se muestran los beneficios socio-económicos que puede
aportar a la industria el uso de estas energías alternativas.
Energy is essential for life and for economic growth of the population, and their production by conventional resources is limited and produces a remarkable polluting effect. Therefore you should think of a plan to incorporate alternative energy not only from the social and economic side, but also integrated sustainable development of the same and with minimal impact to the environment. The implementation of technologies for alternative energy generation has an initial investment cost per MW higher than those of thermal generation and is crucial to address tools to evaluate policies prior to implementation. The aim of this paper is to present an economic analysis of energy consumption patterns in order to analyze the possibilities of implementing alternative energy industry, with reference to the natural resources available in the region. In the province of Entre Ríos being projected electricity generation from biomass residues obtained from rice and forestry industries, as fuel. As for the companies in the region of Salto Grande it is replacing natural gas and diesel for the use of biomass and wood pellets as fuel for power generation, industrial and home heating. From these data and models various energy scenarios are analyzed and the results are evaluated from a perspective of sustainable development. As a result of the work the socio-economic benefits it can bring to the industry the use of these alternative energy.
Energy is essential for life and for economic growth of the population, and their production by conventional resources is limited and produces a remarkable polluting effect. Therefore you should think of a plan to incorporate alternative energy not only from the social and economic side, but also integrated sustainable development of the same and with minimal impact to the environment. The implementation of technologies for alternative energy generation has an initial investment cost per MW higher than those of thermal generation and is crucial to address tools to evaluate policies prior to implementation. The aim of this paper is to present an economic analysis of energy consumption patterns in order to analyze the possibilities of implementing alternative energy industry, with reference to the natural resources available in the region. In the province of Entre Ríos being projected electricity generation from biomass residues obtained from rice and forestry industries, as fuel. As for the companies in the region of Salto Grande it is replacing natural gas and diesel for the use of biomass and wood pellets as fuel for power generation, industrial and home heating. From these data and models various energy scenarios are analyzed and the results are evaluated from a perspective of sustainable development. As a result of the work the socio-economic benefits it can bring to the industry the use of these alternative energy.
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Keywords
Modelo energético industrial, Energías renovables, Desarrollo sustentable, Caso de estudio
Citation
Congreso Argentino de Ingeniería Industrial COINI (2016)
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