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    Influence of Ti Incorporationto Bimetallic Mesoporous Carbon in the Production of 2,5-Dimethylfuran from Biomass Derivatives.
    (Universidad Tecnológica Nacional., 2021) Ledesma , Brenda Cecilia; Juárez , Juliana María; Domine , Marcelo; Beltramone, Andrea Raquel; Beltramone, Andrea Raquel; Juárez , Juliana María
    Monometallic and bimetallic supported catalysts were developed to produce 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) trough hydrogenolysis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF). Detailed physicochemical characterization was done to understand structure–activity correlation. Through a series of experiments and comparatives tests, the synergistic effect among Pt, Ir, and Ti incorporated in the support was investigated. Results revealed that using the titanium contained ordered mesoporous carbon, synthesized by a novel technique, high selectivity to DMF was achieved. In the case of the best catalyst PtIr-TiC, the good activity and excellent selectivity to the desired product DMF (98% yield) was related to the high hydrogenating capacity of the bimetal lic sites, the acid support characteristics and the high metal nanoparticles dispersion achieved on the mesoporous titanium modified carbon support.
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    Bimetallic platinum/iridium modified mesoporous catalysts applied in the hydrogenation of HMF.
    (Universidad Tecnológica Nacional., 2021) Ledesma , Brenda Cecilia; Juárez , Juliana María; Mazario , Jaime; Domine, Marcelo; Beltramone , Andrea Raquel; Juárez , Juliana María
    Catalytic transformation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to produce 2,5-dimethylfuran (2,5-DMF) was stu- died over bimetallic (PtIr) and monometallic (Pt) catalysts supported on CMK-3 and SBA-15 mesoporous ma- terials. The optimum temperature and hydrogen pressure for the maximum production of 2,5-DMF were 120 °C and 15 atm, respectively. Increases in temperature and pressure decreased the selectivity to 2,5-DMF. The cat- alysts were broadly characterized by different techniques, such as XRD, N2-isotherms, XPS, TPR, TEM and NH3- TPD. It was found that the metallic particles were well reduced and highly dispersed on the surface of supports having large surface area and narrow pore size distribution. The PtIr alloy species catalytic sites were very active and selective towards the formation of the desired 2,5-DMF. PtIr-CMK-3 catalyst showed an excellent activity, selectivity and stability to be applied in this process.