Metodología regulatoria para propiciar la eficiencia energética desde el lado de la oferta con penetración de fuentes primarias de energías renovables. Parte 1 : descripción y alcance del modelo de optimización
Date
2019-05
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Abstract
En la presente propuesta se desarrollan las bases para la regulación de las redes eléctricas de distribución, aunque puede ser extendido también para los otros segmentos del mercado eléctrico. Se presentan los aspectos que no han sido resueltos completamente o en forma satisfactoria por los marcos regulatorios y modelos de resolución disponibles en el estado del arte. Entre estos se incluyen la existencia de múltiples criterios de optimización, valoración económica de los criterios
que son no monetizables en forma directa, la influencia de la incertidumbre fundamental, etc. También el incentivo a la incorporación de la generación renovable. Se buscaron discutir los problemas y aspectos a considerar para obtener una metodología estandarizada y flexible, la cual resulte factible para realizar comparaciones y tomas de decisiones, con el fin de minimizar el impacto ambiental. De esta manera, se definieron algunos criterios y factores influyentes, a mediano y largo plazo, en la sustentabilidad del sistema energético, con la intención de
incorporarlos en ámbitos de discusión y enseñanza pertinentes, propiciando su difusión y críticas.
The present proposal develops the bases for a regulation model the electric distribution networks, although it can be extended also for the other segments of the electric market. It presents the aspects that have not been solved completely or in a satisfactory way by the regulatory frameworks and resolution models available in the state of the art. These include the existence of multiple optimization criteria, economic valuation of criteria that are not directly monetizable, the influence of fundamental uncertainty, etc. Also the incentive to the incorporation of the renewable generation. We sought to discuss the problems and aspects to consider in order to obtain a standardized and flexible methodology, which is feasible for comparisons and decision-making, in order to minimize the environmental impact. In this way, some criteria and influential factors were defined, in the medium and long term, in the sustainability of the energy system, with the intention of incorporating them in relevant discussion and teaching areas, promoting their diffusion and criticism.
The present proposal develops the bases for a regulation model the electric distribution networks, although it can be extended also for the other segments of the electric market. It presents the aspects that have not been solved completely or in a satisfactory way by the regulatory frameworks and resolution models available in the state of the art. These include the existence of multiple optimization criteria, economic valuation of criteria that are not directly monetizable, the influence of fundamental uncertainty, etc. Also the incentive to the incorporation of the renewable generation. We sought to discuss the problems and aspects to consider in order to obtain a standardized and flexible methodology, which is feasible for comparisons and decision-making, in order to minimize the environmental impact. In this way, some criteria and influential factors were defined, in the medium and long term, in the sustainability of the energy system, with the intention of incorporating them in relevant discussion and teaching areas, promoting their diffusion and criticism.
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Keywords
Modelos de optimización, Metaheurísticas, Valoración económica, Optimization models, Metaheuristics, Economic valuation
Citation
Revista de la Escuela de Perfeccionamiento en Investigación Operativa XXVII (45): 5-24 (2019)
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