Evaluación cognitiva y actitudinal de los estudiantes del nivel primario correspondiente al sexto grado de las escuelas públicas del distrito Berisso respecto de la sostenibilidad ambiental
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12-12-2025
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Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata
Abstract
Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la cognición y actitudes acerca de la sostenibilidad ambiental sobre una muestra de estudiantes cursando el sexto grado de todas las escuelas públicas del distrito Berisso. Llevada a cabo en el entorno escolar, en la situación de aprendizaje, está clasificada como descriptiva con diseño de campo, transeccional contemporánea y de dos variables. Con una población de 357 estudiantes a los que se les aplicó un cuestionario que indagaba sobre el nivel de conocimientos y consecuentemente las actitudes que ellos y ellas manifestaron tener sobre el medioambiente. Se usó como instrumento la Escala de Likert evaluando las dos variables mencionadas y para operar las cantidades en este análisis se utilizó la Correlación de Pearson que permitió evidenciar lo trascendente de la educación ambiental en preadolescentes, en temas como la contaminación, conservación y prevención de manera significativa. Obteniendo un 0,28% de excelente nivel, 0,28% medio, 21,3% básico y 77,9% en proceso de aprehender. Estadísticamente se manifestaron evidentes diferencias en el saber. No obstante, y con los datos que se recabaron se trató de demostrar si existe correlación entre el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes que tienen los alumnos ante la sostenibilidad ambiental. Para realizar dicho análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva, usando la mediana como medida de tendencia central. La misma nos da cuenta, de la cantidad de alumnos que tienen conocimiento y quienes solo tienen la actitud hacia el cuidado del medio ambiente. Además, se utilizaron tablas y gráficos para representar los datos a través de frecuencia absoluta y frecuencia porcentual pudiendo obtener resultados más determinantes. El sistema de software SPSS versión 26,0 sirvió para hacer análisis de los cuestionarios.
This research aims to evaluate the cognition and attitudes toward environmental sustainability in a sample of sixth-grade students from all public schools in the Berisso district. Conducted in a school setting, in a learning situation, it is classified as descriptive with a field design, contemporary cross-sectional, and bivariate. The sample consisted of 357 students who were administered a questionnaire that explored their level of knowledge and, consequently, their reported attitudes toward the environment. The Likert scale was used as an instrument to evaluate the two aforementioned variables, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to quantify the quantities in this analysis. This allowed us to significantly demonstrate the importance of environmental education among adolescents on topics such as pollution, conservation, and prevention. The sample obtained an excellent level of 0.28%, an average level of 0.28%, a basic level of 21.3%, and a level of 77.9% in the process of understanding. Statistically, there were clear differences in knowledge. However, the data collected sought to demonstrate whether there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and students' attitudes toward environmental sustainability. To conduct this analysis, descriptive statistics were used, using the median as a measure of central tendency. This indicates the number of students who have knowledge and those who only have an attitude toward environmental care. In addition, tables and graphs were used to represent the data through absolute frequencies and percentage frequencies, yielding more conclusive results. SPSS version 26.0 was used to analyze the questionnaires.
This research aims to evaluate the cognition and attitudes toward environmental sustainability in a sample of sixth-grade students from all public schools in the Berisso district. Conducted in a school setting, in a learning situation, it is classified as descriptive with a field design, contemporary cross-sectional, and bivariate. The sample consisted of 357 students who were administered a questionnaire that explored their level of knowledge and, consequently, their reported attitudes toward the environment. The Likert scale was used as an instrument to evaluate the two aforementioned variables, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to quantify the quantities in this analysis. This allowed us to significantly demonstrate the importance of environmental education among adolescents on topics such as pollution, conservation, and prevention. The sample obtained an excellent level of 0.28%, an average level of 0.28%, a basic level of 21.3%, and a level of 77.9% in the process of understanding. Statistically, there were clear differences in knowledge. However, the data collected sought to demonstrate whether there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and students' attitudes toward environmental sustainability. To conduct this analysis, descriptive statistics were used, using the median as a measure of central tendency. This indicates the number of students who have knowledge and those who only have an attitude toward environmental care. In addition, tables and graphs were used to represent the data through absolute frequencies and percentage frequencies, yielding more conclusive results. SPSS version 26.0 was used to analyze the questionnaires.
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Evaluación cognitiva, Evaluación actitudinal, Educación ambiental, Sostenibilidad ambiental
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

