Sistemas socio-técnicos de producción e innovación. Análisis de la dinámica del sector de producción de carne aviar en la Argentina
Date
2015-01
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Abstract
El artículo expone los resultados del análisis de la dinámica del sistema socio-técnico de
producción e innovación de carne aviar en Argentina. A partir de un marco
analítico–conceptual convergente, con aportes de las trayectorias de estudios sociales
de la tecnología y de la economía evolucionista neo-schumpeteriana orientada a
sistemas complejos, el estudio se focaliza en analizar la evolución histórica del sistema.
Para esto utiliza aportes de la Teoría del Actor Red (TAR) y del análisis estadístico de
social network. Las conclusiones expresan cuestiones teóricas y políticas. En cuanto a las cuestiones teóricas, evidencia las posibilidades de convergencias entre los aportes de ambas trayectorias académicas del campo latinoamericano de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS). Desde el punto de vista político, permite efectuar un análisis crítico sobre las redes tecno-económicas y sociopolíticas implícitas en el desarrollo del polo de producción de carne aviar en Argentina, sus limitaciones y desafíos para renovadas políticas de ciencia y tecnología en el sector.
This article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the socio-technical system of production and innovation of poultry meat in Argentina. Starting from a convergent framework, with contributions from the social studies of technology and the neo-Schumpeterian evolutionary economics oriented to complex systems, it focuses on analyzing the historical evolution of the aforementioned system. The authors of this study have used several inputs from the Actor Network Theory (ART) and the statistical analysis of social networks. The conclusions suggest that there are theoretical and political questions involved. From a theoretical point of view, this article demonstrates the potentially explanatory framework from both academic trajectories converged in the Latin American field of Science, Technology and Society (STS). From a political point of view,,it allows a critical analysis of techno-economic and sociopolitical networks of the production hubs of poultry meat in Argentina, its development limitations and challenges to renew the country’s present science and technology policies.
This article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the socio-technical system of production and innovation of poultry meat in Argentina. Starting from a convergent framework, with contributions from the social studies of technology and the neo-Schumpeterian evolutionary economics oriented to complex systems, it focuses on analyzing the historical evolution of the aforementioned system. The authors of this study have used several inputs from the Actor Network Theory (ART) and the statistical analysis of social networks. The conclusions suggest that there are theoretical and political questions involved. From a theoretical point of view, this article demonstrates the potentially explanatory framework from both academic trajectories converged in the Latin American field of Science, Technology and Society (STS). From a political point of view,,it allows a critical analysis of techno-economic and sociopolitical networks of the production hubs of poultry meat in Argentina, its development limitations and challenges to renew the country’s present science and technology policies.
Description
Keywords
Sistemas socio-técnicos, Marco teórico convergente, Innovación, Carne aviar
Citation
CTS, nº 28, vol. 10. Enero de 2015. Pag. 57-82
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