FRLP - I+D+i - CENTROS - CITEMA - TRABAJOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
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Item Siloxanes synthesized in situ by solgel process for fire control in wood of Araucaria angustifolia(Elsevier, 2013-10-10) Giúdice, Carlos Alberto; Alfieri, Paula; Canosa, GuadalupePanels of Araucaria angustifolia were chemically modified with alkoxysilanes, hydrolyzed and condensed “in situ” by the sol–gel process. Alkoxysilanes selected were aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane (A), aminopropyl triethoxysilane (B) and a mixture of both (C). Ethanol was used as solvent in 4/1 ethanol/alkoxide molar ratio. The pH was adjusted to alkaline value for controlling the kinetic of hydrolysis–condensation reactions. Impregnation process was carried out at 45–50 1C in an autoclave, controlling the operating conditions for achieving different weight gains. Laboratory tests were carried out in Two-Foot Tunnel (flame spread index, panel consumption and smoke density) and in TGA detector (mass loss). The performance in laboratory tests can be explicated according the reactivity of the alkoxides. The results support the conclusion that the best fireproof efficiency was observed in woods treated with the alkoxide B, followed by those modified with the mixture C and the alkoxide A, in this order; the results also indicates that as weight gain increased the performance of impregnants against fireItem Decay resistance and dimensional stability of Araucaria angustifolia using siloxanes synthesized by solegel process(Elsevier, 2013-05-16) Giúdice, Carlos Alberto; Alfieri, Paula; Canosa, GuadalupeSolid wood specimens of Araucaria angustifolia were impregnated with alkoxysilanes hydrolyzed and condensed “in situ” by the solegel process. Alkoxysilanes selected were aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane and aminopropyl triethoxysilane; it was also used the aminopropyl ethyldiethoxysilane/aminopropyl triethoxysilane mixture in 50/50 ratio w/w. The pH was adjusted to alkaline value for controlling kinetic of hydrolysis and condensation reactions. Impregnation process was carried out under controlled operating conditions to achieve different weight gains of the chemical modifier. Unmodified and modified wood specimens were exposed to brown rot (Polyporus meliae) and white rot (Coriolus versicolor) under laboratory conditions. The results indicate that the improved resistance to fungal exposure would be based on the wood chemical modification (the protection of cellulose caused by steric hindrance of hSieOeCellulose preventing the formation of enzymeesubstrate complex). Moreover, the results also would be based on the enhanced dimensional stability of the treated wood; the quoted high dimensional stability, which limits the growth of the spores, is supported in the hydrophobicity generated by both the decreasing of the amount of polar hydroxyl groups and the partial occupation of pores with polysiloxanes.Item High solids, one coat paints based on aliphatic epoxi resin siloxanes for steel protection(Elsevier, 2014-05-01) Canosa, Guadalupe; Alfieri, Paula; Giúdice, Carlos AlbertoThis research involved the design of high-solids, one-coat paints for the protection of metal structures with low maintenance requirements. The main paint components were: (i) an aliphatic epoxy resin cured with an aminosilane and chemically modified with alkoxysilanes as film-forming material, and (ii) rutile titanium dioxide as opaque pigment, a polysilicate strontium and zinc as corrosion inhibitor and, a synthetic calcium silicate and barites as extenders. Some paints displayed excellent performance in salt spray apparatus (degree of rusting) and in 100% relative humidity cabinet(degree of blistering). Results indicate that as the aliphatic epoxy resin/alkoxide ratio increased, the degree of rusting improved while the degree of blistering worsened, in total agreement with film permeability. In addition, binders based on dimethyldiethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane, in that order, displayed an improved corrosion performance and a decreased blistering resistance. The reactivity of alkoxides and the chemical interaction with the metal substrate supports the obtained results. Initial gloss and gloss and color retention improved as the alkoxide level increased; no significative differences were registered when the alkoxide type variable was considered. In summary, the use of alkoxides as modifiers of an aliphatic epoxy resin allowed the formulation of hybrid paints with high anticorrosive and weathering resistance performance. The more suitable hybrid organic–inoganic paint must be selected according to the requirements of each structure in service