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Item Sustainable Cement Manufacturing: Carbon Injection into Soils to Reduce Footprint(2024-10) Finis, Nicolás; Londero, Bautista; López, DavidThe increasing production in cement manufacturing industries results in combustion that emits high levels of carbon dioxide, which is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. This paper addresses the escalating environmental challenges generated by these industries, particularly its significant contribution to global carbon emissions, which account for approximately 8% of the world's total CO2 production. This problem is mainly related to two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. These are number 9 and number 11, which aim to modernize industries and reduce the environmental impact of urbanization. Given the industry's reliance on solid fuels and its impact on climate change, this paper explores sustainable methodologies to mitigate these effects, focusing on the innovative technique of soil carbon injection. This method requires capturing CO2 from cement production and injecting into the soil. The paper is structured to first explain the sources and impacts of CO2 emissions in cement production, followed by an analysis of CO2 capture and soil injection techniques, and an evaluation of the project's viability and benefits. This paper is expected to contribute to raising awareness towards a low carbon future of cement industry and what it represents in terms of pollution, in the context of the Net Zero Emissions by 2050.Item Turning Waste into Solutions: Waste to Energy Plant as a Key to Mitigate Soil and Air Pollution(2024-05) Balcar, RómuloSummary— Nowadays, the city of Parana faces a series of challenges which have not been addressed effectively. Among them, one of the problems is soil and air pollution, mainly caused by the wrong management and organization of garbage dumps in the city. This can cause health and hygiene problems for the neighbourhood residents near the Parana garbage dump. The main purpose of this project is to address the problem related to soil and air pollution in the neighbourhood near the Paraná garbage dump. A possible solution to this problem is the construction of a waste-to-energy plant.Item Renewable Electric Energy Generation in Argentina: Solar Thermal Pavement as a Clean and Affordable Alternative(2024-10) Cafaro, Alejandro; Penchansky, AlejoArgentina has an area of 2.8 million square kilometers and an extensive network of paved roads and streets, with 640,000 kilometers in total. With this vast infrastructure, the country has the potential to advance technologies that take advantage of its available space, particularly in renewable energy sources such as solar thermal power. This project aims to explore a method of capturing solar thermal radiation through smart pavements, which accumulate heat in the asphalt and convert it into electrical energy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a system that could position Argentina as a leader in clean and affordable energy, contributing to reducing dependence on non-renewable sources and promoting environmental sustainability. The study addresses the current energy problem in Argentina, compares it with other countries and presents the methodology of solar thermal pavement, evaluating the benefits and challenges of its application on national routes. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of alternatives to implement renewable energy generation strategies in Argentina.Item Environmental Impact of Textile Waste: Implementing A Biodegradable Material for Sustainable Fashion(2024-10) Guiglioni, Lautaro; Penon, MarcosAbstract: One of the most important and polluting sectors in the present world is the textile industry. This industry has contributed enormously to environmental deterioration and extreme consumerism in recent times. Moreover, the textile industry significantly impacts the environment due to extensive water consumption, chemical pollution, and the generation of non-biodegradable waste. Therefore, addressing these environmental challenges requires exploring sustainable alternatives. To address this, this paper examines the potential of a biodegradable material such as that created by cellulose bacteria (BC) to reduce the environmental footprint of textile production, promoting a circular economy. The aim of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of incorporating a biodegradable material into textile manufacturing. In line with this goal, this paper is structured as follows: it first describes the environmental problems associated with conventional textile practices. Then, a biodegradable material as already said, the one created from cellulose bacteria and its applications in textiles are reviewed. Also, case studies of successful implementations are presented, followed by recommendations for integrating this material into conventional textile manufacturing. After this, the viability of this approach is considered. In the final section, strengths and weaknesses of this project are analyzed in detail. Ultimately, the focus on the proposed innovative bacterial cellulose material and improved clothing production and consumption is expected to highlight the important environmental benefits of adopting a biodegradable material, reducing waste and pollution in the textile industry and promoting sustainability and innovation.Item Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges: Use of Smart Sensors for Data Tracking(2024-10) Bogarin-Salinas, Brenda; Stivanello, JuliánAbstract: The number of accidents that occur in the world in terms of civil structures, specifically bridges, is substantially rising. As a result, the early detection of these failures has become highly important. The purpose of this project is to address this issue by means of the analysis of the use of smart sensors for constant maintenance of bridges through data tracking. To achieve these purposes, this paper is divided into four different sections that imply the challenges in bridge safety, the application of smart sensors, and the advantages and disadvantages of this system. This paper is expected to contribute to enhancing safety, optimizing maintenance and achieving Sustainable Development Goal #9 by promoting resilient infrastructure and innovation.Item Road Deterioration on Delfin Huergo Street, in Paraná: Ecological Pavement and Implementation of Parking Lots(Inglés I. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Cabrera, Cesar Manuel; Hollmann, JanaSummary— This presentation is based in Paraná, which is the capital city of the province of Entre Ríos, the largest and most populated city in the province. The city is characterized by its streets with abundant traffic. Due to this traffic, the streets of this city deteriorate very easily. The purpose of this work is to describe and address the problem of road deterioration on Delfín Huergo Street, which is located next to the premises of the National Technological University, Paraná Regional School of Engineering. The use of ecological pavement and the implementation of parking lots on this street as a solution are also analyzed. To achieve this purpose, this work follows this order. First, the problem is contextualized and then addressed, as well as its causes and consequences are highlighted. Secondly, a solution to the problem will be addressed and its strengths and weaknesses will also be raised.Item Pollution of the Paraná River: Sanitizing and Systematizing the Colorado Creek(2024) Ramirez, Juan Daniel; Surt, Alexis; Villagra, RenzoSummary— The project addresses the problem of pollution of the Colorado Creek in the city of Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. The creek is not taken care of, which is causing damage to the environment. This pollution harms animals and the people living nearby. The main causes are weak environmental laws and lack of public awareness of the impact of pollution. The consequences include the loss of species, the spread of diseases due to contact with polluted water, and negative economic effects that affect both tourism and local development. The project proposes a plan to clean up and systematize the creek, with the implementation of filtration systems to improve water quality and reduce flood risks, which is expected to have a positive impact on the city and the environment in the long term. This project is expected to contribute to the analysis of measures to solve the problem of creek contamination.Item Urban Flood Resilience: Underground Vaults and Piping Systems in Parana, Entre Rios(2024) Pisano, Juan Pablo; Zandomeni, ManuelSummary— The following work focuses on the problem of floods in the city of Parana, which is the capital of Entre Ríos, located in the north-east of Argentina. The city's climate is humid and warm and with periods of rain distributed throughout the year. The city is constantly expanding, but often this is not accompanied by planning. The purpose of this work is to address the problem of floods on Almafuerte avenue in Paraná. It also describes and analyses the possibility of implementing underground vaults and piping systems to avoid future floods and improve its resilience. To achieve this purpose, this project is organized as follows. First, the city of Paraná is going to be briefly described. Next, the problem on Almafuerte avenue is going to presented. Following the analysis, some scenes are going to be described to visualize the problem. After that, the causes and consequences of the problem are going to be identified and analysed. Finally, the way forward to solve the problem is going to be discussed. Lastly, the strengths and weaknesses of the proposal are going to be presented. The expected outcome of this project is primarily to improve the quality of life of the local people. Additionally, it aims to promote sustainable actions to reduce the carbon footprint and impact in the ecosystem.Item Inefficient Interurban Connection: Modernisation of the Paso Bravo Bridge(Inglés I. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Farías, MarceloSummary: The Paso Bravo bridge located in Feliciano Atencio, Entre Ríos, suffers from poor maintenance and obsolete infrastructure, causing safety risks and traffic congestion. This project proposes modernizing the bridge using recycled materials like high-density polyethylene and polystyrene, inspired by the Easter Dawyck Bridge in Scotland. Despite initial costs, the solution offers long-term benefits such as reduced maintenance, lower emissions, and improved traffic flow, enhancing safety and fostering economic development in the region. The expected impact of this project is mainly to analyse a way to improve the quality of life and safety of people while preserving the environment.Item Energy Waste of Standby Consumption in Off-Peak Hours: Harnessing Green Hydrogen from Electricity in the Industrial Park in Paraná(Inglés I. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Mancipar, Leandro; Plouchouk, BrianSummary— This project is based in the city of Paraná, which is the capital of Entre Rios province. It focuses on the General Belgrano Industrial Park, which is an important source of jobs for the population of Paraná. This industrial park faces a significant challenge during off-peak hours when industrial operations halt and electricity consumption is minimal. This is because the industrial sector's need for continuous 24/7 electricity, even during non-working hours, lead to standby power consumption. The purpose of this work is to address the problem of energy optimization in off-peak hours. It also describes and analyzes a solution by means of harnessing green hydrogen to store electricity. To achieve this purpose, firstly, this project is going to describe General Belgrano Industrial Park, the area where the problem is located. Secondly, it is going to present the problem of standby consumption and energy waste in the industry sector along with photos that help picture this issue. Thirdly, this project is going to identify the factors that give rise to the problem, and the consequences that derive from it. Lastly, this work is going to state a solution based on the use of hydrogen batteries and the process of electrolysis, as well as its strengths and weaknesses. This project is expected to contribute to the analysis of engineering solutions to energy waste of standby consumption in off-peak hours in the industry.