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Item Drinking Water Distribution in the Urban Area of Paraná: Implementation of Flow Sensors(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Farías, EsmeraldaAbstract— This paper focuses on the water outages that permanently take place in the city of Paraná, a city in the Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. This problem is caused by the lack of advanced infrastructure and the high water consumption in this city. This project aims to reduce water outages in the urban part of the city by introducing water flow sensors as a way to address the problem. In order to achieve this aim this work first analyses the problem in terms of the context, the main issue, as well as the causes and consequences. After this, the implementation of water flow sensors is introduced. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the proposal are presented. It is expected that this paper may raise awareness about the importance of technological solutions to improve water resource management.Item Air Pollution in Highly Populated Cities: Analysis of Carbon Capture and Storage(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Stodola , Mateo; Vecchia, MáximoAbstract— The Earth's atmosphere is made up of several gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), hydrogen (H₂), and nitrogen (N₂). These gases are essential for keeping the planet habitable, but when their concentration increases too much, they trigger serious environmental and health problems. Rising global temperatures, more frequent natural disasters, and greater exposure to diseases— especially in crowded urban areas—are some of the most visible effects. In response to this growing concern, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal No. 13, “Climate Action,” calls for immediate efforts to reduce the impact of climate change. Following this line, the present paper focuses on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a possible way to mitigate air pollution. This technology aims to capture carbon dioxide, transport it safely, and store it in geological formations such as volcanic rocks, keeping it out of the atmosphere. The main goal of this study is to analyze the emission of greenhouse gases produced in the most populated cities and implement the structure or capacity to place these carbon capture and storage. To achieve this aim, this paper is organized as follows. First, it discusses the current air pollution issues in urban areas and their main causes; then, it explains how CCS technology works and where it is already being implemented; and finally, it examines its potential benefits and challenges. Ultimately, this work seeks to promote sustainable development and contribute to improving life quality in densely populated regions by helping reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases.Item Space Debris: A Robotic Mission to Clean the Earth's Orbit(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Nizza, Tomás; Pereyra, Agustín; Reinante, LautaroAbstract— In recent decades, the accumulation of space debris has become a growing concern for the scientific and aerospace communities. Since the beginning of the space era in 1957, rockets, spaceships and satellites have been launched into space. However, the issue of what to do with them at the end of their useful life has not been thoroughly discussed. To address this issue, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) #12, “responsible production and consumption”, aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns and to cut all waste by 2030, yet with five years to go, there still are many decisions to make. This target is closely related to the problem addressed in this paper since, according to studies carried out at the end of 2017, there are 8,135 tons in Earth's orbit, making it necessary to analyze solutions to deal with the waste produced by space activities. Bearing SDG #12 in mind, the proposed solution is to detect and collect pieces of space debris using a spacecraft with four robotic arms. Thus, this paper analyzes this robotic mission to solve the problem that continues to grow day. It aims to study the effects of space debris on the Earth's atmosphere and the planet’s longevity, as well as to provide an overview of the proposed solution. Furthermore, it describes the evolution of the debris problem, its impact on future missions, and the proposed detection and collection methods, seeking to raise awareness and inspire collaboration on sustainable technological solutions.Item Inefficiency of the bus public transport system to meet users’ needs: optimizing the railway infrastructure and equipment in the Paraná Metropolitan Area(Inglés I. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024-11) Claucich, Tomás Agustín; Frickel, Emiliano Ezequiel; Varisco, Valentín ArielSummary— It has been observed that in the metropolitan area of Paraná, which includes Oro Verde, Colonia Avellaneda, and San Benito, there is a significant need for effective public transport options. This area has a bus transport system and two railway lines. However, the railway system was closed and abandoned, and the existing services fail to meet user demand. The purpose of this project is to address the public transport system's inability to meet users' needs. The goal is to recondition the existing infrastructure and take advantage of its potential to complement the bus system. This work is organized as follows. First, the context and problematic of the transport system will be examined, focusing on the current situation in Paraná and its neighboring localities. Then, the problem will be defined through an identification of the deficiencies in the existing public transport system. Following this, the causes and consequences of this problem will be discussed. Finally, the implementation of an electric railway system will be addressed as a viable alternative solution. This work is intended to raise awareness about the need to improve the transport system in the region.Item Sustainable Cement Manufacturing: Carbon Injection into Soils to Reduce Footprint(2024-10) Finis, Nicolás; Londero, Bautista; López, DavidThe increasing production in cement manufacturing industries results in combustion that emits high levels of carbon dioxide, which is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. This paper addresses the escalating environmental challenges generated by these industries, particularly its significant contribution to global carbon emissions, which account for approximately 8% of the world's total CO2 production. This problem is mainly related to two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. These are number 9 and number 11, which aim to modernize industries and reduce the environmental impact of urbanization. Given the industry's reliance on solid fuels and its impact on climate change, this paper explores sustainable methodologies to mitigate these effects, focusing on the innovative technique of soil carbon injection. This method requires capturing CO2 from cement production and injecting into the soil. The paper is structured to first explain the sources and impacts of CO2 emissions in cement production, followed by an analysis of CO2 capture and soil injection techniques, and an evaluation of the project's viability and benefits. This paper is expected to contribute to raising awareness towards a low carbon future of cement industry and what it represents in terms of pollution, in the context of the Net Zero Emissions by 2050.Item Turning Waste into Solutions: Waste to Energy Plant as a Key to Mitigate Soil and Air Pollution(2024-05) Balcar, RómuloSummary— Nowadays, the city of Parana faces a series of challenges which have not been addressed effectively. Among them, one of the problems is soil and air pollution, mainly caused by the wrong management and organization of garbage dumps in the city. This can cause health and hygiene problems for the neighbourhood residents near the Parana garbage dump. The main purpose of this project is to address the problem related to soil and air pollution in the neighbourhood near the Paraná garbage dump. A possible solution to this problem is the construction of a waste-to-energy plant.Item Renewable Electric Energy Generation in Argentina: Solar Thermal Pavement as a Clean and Affordable Alternative(2024-10) Cafaro, Alejandro; Penchansky, AlejoArgentina has an area of 2.8 million square kilometers and an extensive network of paved roads and streets, with 640,000 kilometers in total. With this vast infrastructure, the country has the potential to advance technologies that take advantage of its available space, particularly in renewable energy sources such as solar thermal power. This project aims to explore a method of capturing solar thermal radiation through smart pavements, which accumulate heat in the asphalt and convert it into electrical energy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a system that could position Argentina as a leader in clean and affordable energy, contributing to reducing dependence on non-renewable sources and promoting environmental sustainability. The study addresses the current energy problem in Argentina, compares it with other countries and presents the methodology of solar thermal pavement, evaluating the benefits and challenges of its application on national routes. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of alternatives to implement renewable energy generation strategies in Argentina.Item Environmental Impact of Textile Waste: Implementing A Biodegradable Material for Sustainable Fashion(2024-10) Guiglioni, Lautaro; Penon, MarcosAbstract: One of the most important and polluting sectors in the present world is the textile industry. This industry has contributed enormously to environmental deterioration and extreme consumerism in recent times. Moreover, the textile industry significantly impacts the environment due to extensive water consumption, chemical pollution, and the generation of non-biodegradable waste. Therefore, addressing these environmental challenges requires exploring sustainable alternatives. To address this, this paper examines the potential of a biodegradable material such as that created by cellulose bacteria (BC) to reduce the environmental footprint of textile production, promoting a circular economy. The aim of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of incorporating a biodegradable material into textile manufacturing. In line with this goal, this paper is structured as follows: it first describes the environmental problems associated with conventional textile practices. Then, a biodegradable material as already said, the one created from cellulose bacteria and its applications in textiles are reviewed. Also, case studies of successful implementations are presented, followed by recommendations for integrating this material into conventional textile manufacturing. After this, the viability of this approach is considered. In the final section, strengths and weaknesses of this project are analyzed in detail. Ultimately, the focus on the proposed innovative bacterial cellulose material and improved clothing production and consumption is expected to highlight the important environmental benefits of adopting a biodegradable material, reducing waste and pollution in the textile industry and promoting sustainability and innovation.Item Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges: Use of Smart Sensors for Data Tracking(2024-10) Bogarin-Salinas, Brenda; Stivanello, JuliánAbstract: The number of accidents that occur in the world in terms of civil structures, specifically bridges, is substantially rising. As a result, the early detection of these failures has become highly important. The purpose of this project is to address this issue by means of the analysis of the use of smart sensors for constant maintenance of bridges through data tracking. To achieve these purposes, this paper is divided into four different sections that imply the challenges in bridge safety, the application of smart sensors, and the advantages and disadvantages of this system. This paper is expected to contribute to enhancing safety, optimizing maintenance and achieving Sustainable Development Goal #9 by promoting resilient infrastructure and innovation.Item Road Deterioration on Delfin Huergo Street, in Paraná: Ecological Pavement and Implementation of Parking Lots(Inglés I. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Cabrera, Cesar Manuel; Hollmann, JanaSummary— This presentation is based in Paraná, which is the capital city of the province of Entre Ríos, the largest and most populated city in the province. The city is characterized by its streets with abundant traffic. Due to this traffic, the streets of this city deteriorate very easily. The purpose of this work is to describe and address the problem of road deterioration on Delfín Huergo Street, which is located next to the premises of the National Technological University, Paraná Regional School of Engineering. The use of ecological pavement and the implementation of parking lots on this street as a solution are also analyzed. To achieve this purpose, this work follows this order. First, the problem is contextualized and then addressed, as well as its causes and consequences are highlighted. Secondly, a solution to the problem will be addressed and its strengths and weaknesses will also be raised.