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Item Lack of Sanitation: Algae Ponds for Wastewater Treatment in Remote and Rural Areas(2023-12-19) Ibarra, Bruno; Acosta, RamiroAbstract— Millions of people around the world do not have decent access to sanitation to meet their basic hygiene and health needs, leading to disease and thousands of deaths per year. The objective of this work is to address wastewater treatment for domestic or agriculture uses and sanitation installations in rural areas so that the inhabitants of these communities have a better quality of life. To achieve this aim, this work addresses the problem, causes and consequences of lack of sanitation in rural and remote areas of cities. Secondly, a system of algae ponds to treat wastewater will be presented. Finally, an analysis is made of the benefits and disadvantages that may arise from the proposed solution. It is expected that this paper may promote the implementation of alternative and sustainable methods for wastewater treatment.Item Wastewater in Paraná : Implementation of a Wastewater Treatment Plant(2023-11) Arredondo, CieloSummary— Paraná is the capital city of Entre Ríos province, being one of the cities with the highest water consumption. This used and discarded water is referred to as black and gray water. These waters do not undergo treatment, causing multiple environmental and health problems. The problem to be addressed in this paper is, therefore, the lack of wastewater treatment in Paraná. The purpose of this project is to analyze the implementation of a wastewater treatment plant that can reduce water wastage and address the aforementioned issue. The goal is to raise awareness about the problems that can arise due to the lack of wastewater treatment. Resumen— Paraná es la capital de la provincia de Entre Ríos, siendo una de las ciudades con mayor consumo de agua. Estas aguas usadas y desechadas se conocen como aguas negras y grises. Estas aguas no son tratadas, lo que causa múltiples problemas ambientales y de salud. El problema a analizar en este trabajo es, entonces, la falta de tratamiento de aguas residuales en Paraná. El propósito de este proyecto es analizar la implementación de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales que pueda reducir el desperdicio de agua y resolver el problema mencionado anteriormente. El objetivo es crear conciencia sobre los problemas que pueden surgir debido a la falta de tratamiento de aguas residuales.