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Item Water Optimization in Paraná: Implementation of a Wastewater Treatment Plant(2023-12) Bogarín, Brenda; Martinez, María de los MilagrosSummary— The city of Paraná is located to the west of the Entre Ríos province. Being situated alongside the Paraná River, the city confronts a pressing problem. Untreated wastewater is being discharged in the Paraná River daily. The purposes of this work are to give awareness about wastewater, show causes and consequences and analyze a solution to the problem. To achieve these purposes, this paper is divided into three different sections that imply an analysis of the problem in context, its causes and consequences, a description of a solution by means of the installation of a wastewater treatment plant and a conclusion. Resumen— La ciudad de Paraná está ubicada al oeste de la provincia de Entre Ríos. Estando situada junto al río Paraná, la ciudad se enfrenta a un problema urgente. Las aguas residuales están siendo introducidas al río diariamente sin tratamiento previo. Los propósitos de este trabajo son generar conciencia sobre las aguas residuales, mostrar causas y consecuencias y analizar una solución al problema. Para lograr estos propósitos, este trabajo está dividido en tres diferentes secciones que implican un análisis del problema y su contexto, sus causas y consecuencias, una descripción de la solución que requiere la instalación de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales y una conclusión.Item Industrial Wastewater Treatment: Efficient Management and Reuse by means of Batch Recirculation Electrocoagulation(2023-12-19) Moya, Natanael; Ríos Balsells, NicolásAbstract—In the last few decades the exponential urban growth and the development of new technologies have been demanding more resources from the earth. The minerals extraction and the following production processes that are part of the elaboration chains have been contaminating the air with emission gases, as well as the soil and especially bodies of water with dangerous chemicals. In this paper, the water treatment processes are approached with the purpose of providing information about the different methods and solutions to treat wastewater effectively and efficiently. Therefore, an innovative treatment, the batch recirculation electrocoagulation (BRE) process, for certain kinds of wastewater which are difficult to clean, is presented and analyzed in terms of cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and efficacy. It is expected that this work might help other researchers to do their investigations by giving more information about the wastewater issue. Thus, there will be more contributions and further research about green alternatives to combat wastewater contamination consequences.