Determinación de grupos hidroxilo fenólicos reactivos en lignina Kraft de madera dura por titulación acuosa potenciométrica
Date
2023-12
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AJEA- Actas de Jornadas y Eventos Académicos de UTN
Abstract
Las ligninas Kraft son polímeros naturales polifenólicos de estructura compleja cuya baja reactividad puede sortearse mediante la activación por hidroximetilación con incorporación de grupos hidroximetilo reactivos necesarios en la fabricación de poliuretanos y adhesivos fenólicos. El trabajo experimental consistió en la optimización de una técnica potenciométrica para la determinación de grupos hidroxilo fenólicos y su monitoreo durante la funcionalización de una lignina de madera dura por hidroximetilación a temperaturas de 50 y 70 °C y pH 9 y 11. La optimización de la técnica potenciométrica permitió una reducción del 38 % en el tiempo de pretratamiento total de la muestra. La lignina hidroximetilada a pH 11 y 70 °C exhibió la mayor conversión (31 %) de grupos hidroxilo fenólicos.
Kraft lignins are natural polyphenolic polymers of complex structure whose low reactivity can be overcome by activation by hydroxymethylation with incorporation of reactive hydroxymethyl groups needed in the manufacture of polyurethanes and phenolic adhesives. The experimental work consisted of the functionalization of a hardwood lignin by hydroxymethylation at temperatures of 50 and 70 °C and pH 9 and 11, the monitoring of aromatic phenolic groups by potentiometric titration, and the optimization of the potentiometric technique. A 38 % reduction in the total sample pre-treatment time was achieved. Hydroxymethylated lignin at pH 11 and 70°C exhibited the highest conversion (31 %) of phenolic hydroxyl groups.
Kraft lignins are natural polyphenolic polymers of complex structure whose low reactivity can be overcome by activation by hydroxymethylation with incorporation of reactive hydroxymethyl groups needed in the manufacture of polyurethanes and phenolic adhesives. The experimental work consisted of the functionalization of a hardwood lignin by hydroxymethylation at temperatures of 50 and 70 °C and pH 9 and 11, the monitoring of aromatic phenolic groups by potentiometric titration, and the optimization of the potentiometric technique. A 38 % reduction in the total sample pre-treatment time was achieved. Hydroxymethylated lignin at pH 11 and 70°C exhibited the highest conversion (31 %) of phenolic hydroxyl groups.
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Keywords
Lignina, Hidroximetilación, Titulación potenciométrica acuosa, Lignin, Hydroxymethylation, Potentiometric aqueous titration
Citation
Jornadas de Ciencia y Tecnología 2023
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