Análisis comparativo del comportamiento reológico de bases para aderezos de ensaladas adicionados con distintos hidrocoloides
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2009-10-01
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Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo es el estudio del comportamiento reológico de diferentes formulaciones bases para aderezos de ensaladas (emulsiones de aceite en fase acuosa) a las que se
incorporaron almidón nativo, almidón modificado, goma guar y goma xántica. Todas las muestras
analizadas mostraron un comportamiento no newtoniano de carácter pseudoplástico que se pudo
describir con la ecuación de la ley de la potencia (Ostwald-de-Waele) y también tixotropía ya que
la viscosidad aparente no estaba relacionada exclusivamente con la velocidad de deformación
sino también con el tiempo. El almidón modificado mejoró el comportamiento reológico de las
formulaciones (aumento de la pseudoplasticidad) respecto del almidón nativo. El agregado de
concentraciones muy bajas de goma guar y xántica a las formulaciones incrementaron notablemente la pseudoplasticidad. Los datos experimentales obtenidos con las muestras que contenían
almidón modificado y goma guar se ajustaron también satisfactoriamente con el modelo de
Herschel-Bulckley modificado.
The aim of the present work is the study of the rheological behaviour of different dressing sa- lads (emulsions of oil in water fase) that contained native starch, modified starch, guar gum and xantic gum. All the samples showed a non Newtonian behaviour with pseudoplastic nature which could be described by the power law (Ostwald-de-Waele) and also thixotropy because the appa- rent viscosity was related not only with the stress rate but the time also. The modified starch im- proved the rheological behaviour of the samples (pseudoplasticity increase) with regard to native starch. The addition of low concentrations of guar gum and xantic gum to the samples enlarged the pseudoplasticity. The experimental data obtained with the samples that contained modified starch and guar gum were adjusted satisfactorily with the modified Herschel-Bulckley model.
The aim of the present work is the study of the rheological behaviour of different dressing sa- lads (emulsions of oil in water fase) that contained native starch, modified starch, guar gum and xantic gum. All the samples showed a non Newtonian behaviour with pseudoplastic nature which could be described by the power law (Ostwald-de-Waele) and also thixotropy because the appa- rent viscosity was related not only with the stress rate but the time also. The modified starch im- proved the rheological behaviour of the samples (pseudoplasticity increase) with regard to native starch. The addition of low concentrations of guar gum and xantic gum to the samples enlarged the pseudoplasticity. The experimental data obtained with the samples that contained modified starch and guar gum were adjusted satisfactorily with the modified Herschel-Bulckley model.
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emulsión aceite, agua, hidrocoloides, reología, oil, water emulsion, hydrocolloids, rheology
Citation
Proyecciones, Vol.7 No. 2
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