INGLES II

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://48.217.138.120/handle/20.500.12272/4824

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 69
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    Sustainable Cement Manufacturing: Carbon Injection into Soils to Reduce Footprint
    (2024-10) Finis, Nicolás; Londero, Bautista; López, David
    The increasing production in cement manufacturing industries results in combustion that emits high levels of carbon dioxide, which is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. This paper addresses the escalating environmental challenges generated by these industries, particularly its significant contribution to global carbon emissions, which account for approximately 8% of the world's total CO2 production. This problem is mainly related to two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. These are number 9 and number 11, which aim to modernize industries and reduce the environmental impact of urbanization. Given the industry's reliance on solid fuels and its impact on climate change, this paper explores sustainable methodologies to mitigate these effects, focusing on the innovative technique of soil carbon injection. This method requires capturing CO2 from cement production and injecting into the soil. The paper is structured to first explain the sources and impacts of CO2 emissions in cement production, followed by an analysis of CO2 capture and soil injection techniques, and an evaluation of the project's viability and benefits. This paper is expected to contribute to raising awareness towards a low carbon future of cement industry and what it represents in terms of pollution, in the context of the Net Zero Emissions by 2050.
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    Renewable Electric Energy Generation in Argentina: Solar Thermal Pavement as a Clean and Affordable Alternative
    (2024-10) Cafaro, Alejandro; Penchansky, Alejo
    Argentina has an area of 2.8 million square kilometers and an extensive network of paved roads and streets, with 640,000 kilometers in total. With this vast infrastructure, the country has the potential to advance technologies that take advantage of its available space, particularly in renewable energy sources such as solar thermal power. This project aims to explore a method of capturing solar thermal radiation through smart pavements, which accumulate heat in the asphalt and convert it into electrical energy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a system that could position Argentina as a leader in clean and affordable energy, contributing to reducing dependence on non-renewable sources and promoting environmental sustainability. The study addresses the current energy problem in Argentina, compares it with other countries and presents the methodology of solar thermal pavement, evaluating the benefits and challenges of its application on national routes. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of alternatives to implement renewable energy generation strategies in Argentina.
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    Environmental Impact of Textile Waste: Implementing A Biodegradable Material for Sustainable Fashion
    (2024-10) Guiglioni, Lautaro; Penon, Marcos
    Abstract: One of the most important and polluting sectors in the present world is the textile industry. This industry has contributed enormously to environmental deterioration and extreme consumerism in recent times. Moreover, the textile industry significantly impacts the environment due to extensive water consumption, chemical pollution, and the generation of non-biodegradable waste. Therefore, addressing these environmental challenges requires exploring sustainable alternatives. To address this, this paper examines the potential of a biodegradable material such as that created by cellulose bacteria (BC) to reduce the environmental footprint of textile production, promoting a circular economy. The aim of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of incorporating a biodegradable material into textile manufacturing. In line with this goal, this paper is structured as follows: it first describes the environmental problems associated with conventional textile practices. Then, a biodegradable material as already said, the one created from cellulose bacteria and its applications in textiles are reviewed. Also, case studies of successful implementations are presented, followed by recommendations for integrating this material into conventional textile manufacturing. After this, the viability of this approach is considered. In the final section, strengths and weaknesses of this project are analyzed in detail. Ultimately, the focus on the proposed innovative bacterial cellulose material and improved clothing production and consumption is expected to highlight the important environmental benefits of adopting a biodegradable material, reducing waste and pollution in the textile industry and promoting sustainability and innovation.
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    Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges: Use of Smart Sensors for Data Tracking
    (2024-10) Bogarin-Salinas, Brenda; Stivanello, Julián
    Abstract: The number of accidents that occur in the world in terms of civil structures, specifically bridges, is substantially rising. As a result, the early detection of these failures has become highly important. The purpose of this project is to address this issue by means of the analysis of the use of smart sensors for constant maintenance of bridges through data tracking. To achieve these purposes, this paper is divided into four different sections that imply the challenges in bridge safety, the application of smart sensors, and the advantages and disadvantages of this system. This paper is expected to contribute to enhancing safety, optimizing maintenance and achieving Sustainable Development Goal #9 by promoting resilient infrastructure and innovation.
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    Artificial Intelligence for Forest Conservation in Argentina: Innovative Approaches to Prevent Deforestation
    (Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Bill, Baltazar; Martínez Casares, Nicolás
    Summary— Deforestation poses significant global challenges with profound environmental, economic, and social implications. This paper examines the causes and impacts of deforestation in Argentina, emphasizing the critical need for effective conservation strategies to preserve these essential ecosystems. It advocates for the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), utilizing audio recognition and satellite monitoring technologies, as innovative tools to combat illegal deforestation and enhance sustainable forest management. The feasibility of these AI solutions hinges on robust technological infrastructure, economic viability, and practical implementation, necessitating collaboration among technology providers, local communities, and governmental bodies. Successful integration of AI stands to bolster Argentina's forest conservation efforts, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals and ensuring long-term forest protection.
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    Tackling Housing Challenges in Vulnerable Communities: Sustainable Construction Using Recycled PET Plastic Bricks
    (Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Ayala, Sebastián; Diaz, Valentín; Grippo, Genaro
    Abstract— Inadequate housing affects over 1.8 billion people globally and poses significant risks to human dignity and public health. Despite being a fundamental human right, many individuals face eviction and homelessness. To combat this crisis, sustainable construction technologies, particularly those utilizing recycled plastics, offer a dual solution: mitigating the housing shortage while managing environmental waste. This study aims to evaluate the impact of using recycled materials in housing construction, focusing on its effectiveness in areas with severe housing deficits. This paper is organized into three main sections: contextualizing the housing crisis, analyzing its causes and consequences, and presenting and assessing the proposed solution. By examining reliable data and evaluating the feasibility of this innovative approach, the study seeks to provide engineers and stakeholders with actionable insights into sustainable and efficient housing solutions. Ultimately, this research is expected to contribute to both addressing urgent social needs and advancing sustainable development goals.
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    Sustainable Production: Treatment to Avoid Water Contamination by the Paper Mill in Uruguay
    (2023-11) Cáceres Schwab, Franco Agustín; Ramonda, Brisa
    The UPM mill is designed to produce pulp from eucalyptus wood and is estimated to produce up to 2.1 million tons per year. This implies a great risk to the environment as the wastewater flows through the rivers. The solution we propose consists of wastewater treatment and we note that with proper treatment, river pollution can be significantly reduced.
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    Renewable Electricity Supply: Alternative Energies for Remote Areas in Argentina
    (2023-11) Bertolin, Gianfranco; Clos, Ian; Romero, Facundo
    Abstract- In Argentina, approximately 500,000 people in remote rural areas lack electricity due to infrastructure challenges. Access to reliable electricity is vital for well-being and socio-economic development. Geographic challenges in regions like southern Patagonia, the northern and western regions of Argentina hinder conventional grid expansion, leading to reliance on unsustainable energy sources. To address this scarcity, this paper proposes the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, offering sustainable solutions to provide affordable and reliable electricity to remote communities in Argentina. The objective of this paper is to analyze the lack of electricity access in remote areas and discuss the implementation of three alternative clean energy sources. To fulfill this objective, this paper is organized into three parts. Firstly, a description of the issues related to areas lacking electrical supply is provided. Next, the different solutions are presented. Finally, there is a brief viability analysis of the three proposed clean energy sources based on geographical and climatic characteristics is indicated. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of the viability of the implementation of renewable energy sources to provide electricity in remote areas. Resumen- En Argentina, aproximadamente 500.000 personas en zonas rurales remotas carecen de electricidad debido a problemas de infraestructura. El acceso a una electricidad fiable es vital para el bienestar y el desarrollo socioeconómico. Los desafíos geográficos en regiones como el sur de la Patagonia y las regiones norte y oeste de Argentina obstaculizan la expansión de la red convencional, lo que lleva a la dependencia de fuentes de energía no sostenibles. Para abordar esta escasez, este documento propone el uso de fuentes de energía renovables, como la solar, la eólica y la geotérmica, ofreciendo soluciones sostenibles para proporcionar electricidad asequible y confiable a comunidades remotas en Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la falta de acceso a la electricidad en áreas remotas y discutir la implementación de tres fuentes alternativas de energía limpia. Para cumplir con este objetivo, este trabajo se organiza en tres partes. En primer lugar, se proporciona una descripción de los problemas relacionados con las zonas que carecen de suministro eléctrico. A continuación, se presentan las diferentes soluciones. Finalmente, se indica un breve análisis de viabilidad de las tres fuentes de energía limpia propuestas en función de sus características geográficas y climáticas. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya al análisis de la viabilidad de la implementación de fuentes de energía renovables para proporcionar electricidad en áreas remotas.
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    Urban Heat Islands: Green Roofs as a Potential Way to Attenuate Temperatures in Cities
    (2024-02-27) Romero, Juliana
    The excessive construction and the destruction of green spaces have had notable consequences on the environment within cities. Under this context, green roofs have been proposed to attenuate these issues and to achieve sustainable building practices. In this paper, technical and construction aspects of green roofs are used to classify different systems. By reviewing the benefits related to the mitigation of the urban heat island effect, reduction in building energy consumption, improvement of air pollution, water management and increase in sound insulation, among others, this paper shows how green roofs may contribute to more sustainable buildings and cities. It is expected that this paper may not only propose a solution, but it may also raise awareness of the importance of urban greenery.
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    Radioactive Waste Management: Practices for Safe and Effective Disposal
    (2023-11) Calderón, Milagros
    Abstract— Nuclear energy is an important source of electricity that can help meet the world’s growing energy needs. However, the safe and effective disposal of radioactive waste generated from nuclear power plants and other sources remains a significant challenge. This waste poses a threat to both the environment and human health if not properly managed. In the global context, the United Nations has addressed the problem of radioactive waste management in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) report, aiming to ensure the responsible management of chemicals and all types of waste throughout their entire life cycle. Inadequate management of these waste materials could result in devastating environmental consequences and risks to human health, making it necessary to analyze and implement safe disposal methods for radioactive waste. The purpose of this study is to explore methods for the safe and effective disposal of radioactive waste. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of safe options for radioactive waste disposal. Resumen— La energía nuclear es una fuente importante de electricidad que puede ayudar a satisfacer las crecientes necesidades energéticas del mundo. Sin embargo, la disposición segura y efectiva de los desechos radiactivos generados por las plantas nucleares y otras fuentes sigue siendo un desafío significativo. Estos desechos representan una amenaza tanto para el medio ambiente como para la salud humana si no se gestionan adecuadamente. En el contexto global, las Naciones Unidas han abordado el problema de la gestión de desechos radiactivos en el informe de Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), con el objetivo de garantizar la gestión responsable de productos químicos y todo tipo de desechos a lo largo de su ciclo de vida completo. Una gestión inadecuada de estos materiales de desecho podría tener consecuencias ambientales devastadoras y riesgos para la salud humana, por lo que es necesario analizar e implementar métodos seguros para la disposición de desechos radiactivos. El propósito de este trabajo es explorar métodos para la disposición segura y efectiva de desechos radiactivos. Se espera que este documento contribuya al análisis de opciones seguras para la disposición de desechos radiactivos.