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Item Drinking Water Distribution in the Urban Area of Paraná: Implementation of Flow Sensors(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Farías, EsmeraldaAbstract— This paper focuses on the water outages that permanently take place in the city of Paraná, a city in the Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. This problem is caused by the lack of advanced infrastructure and the high water consumption in this city. This project aims to reduce water outages in the urban part of the city by introducing water flow sensors as a way to address the problem. In order to achieve this aim this work first analyses the problem in terms of the context, the main issue, as well as the causes and consequences. After this, the implementation of water flow sensors is introduced. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the proposal are presented. It is expected that this paper may raise awareness about the importance of technological solutions to improve water resource management.Item Air Pollution in Highly Populated Cities: Analysis of Carbon Capture and Storage(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Stodola , Mateo; Vecchia, MáximoAbstract— The Earth's atmosphere is made up of several gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), hydrogen (H₂), and nitrogen (N₂). These gases are essential for keeping the planet habitable, but when their concentration increases too much, they trigger serious environmental and health problems. Rising global temperatures, more frequent natural disasters, and greater exposure to diseases— especially in crowded urban areas—are some of the most visible effects. In response to this growing concern, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal No. 13, “Climate Action,” calls for immediate efforts to reduce the impact of climate change. Following this line, the present paper focuses on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a possible way to mitigate air pollution. This technology aims to capture carbon dioxide, transport it safely, and store it in geological formations such as volcanic rocks, keeping it out of the atmosphere. The main goal of this study is to analyze the emission of greenhouse gases produced in the most populated cities and implement the structure or capacity to place these carbon capture and storage. To achieve this aim, this paper is organized as follows. First, it discusses the current air pollution issues in urban areas and their main causes; then, it explains how CCS technology works and where it is already being implemented; and finally, it examines its potential benefits and challenges. Ultimately, this work seeks to promote sustainable development and contribute to improving life quality in densely populated regions by helping reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases.Item Space Debris: A Robotic Mission to Clean the Earth's Orbit(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2025-11) Nizza, Tomás; Pereyra, Agustín; Reinante, LautaroAbstract— In recent decades, the accumulation of space debris has become a growing concern for the scientific and aerospace communities. Since the beginning of the space era in 1957, rockets, spaceships and satellites have been launched into space. However, the issue of what to do with them at the end of their useful life has not been thoroughly discussed. To address this issue, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) #12, “responsible production and consumption”, aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns and to cut all waste by 2030, yet with five years to go, there still are many decisions to make. This target is closely related to the problem addressed in this paper since, according to studies carried out at the end of 2017, there are 8,135 tons in Earth's orbit, making it necessary to analyze solutions to deal with the waste produced by space activities. Bearing SDG #12 in mind, the proposed solution is to detect and collect pieces of space debris using a spacecraft with four robotic arms. Thus, this paper analyzes this robotic mission to solve the problem that continues to grow day. It aims to study the effects of space debris on the Earth's atmosphere and the planet’s longevity, as well as to provide an overview of the proposed solution. Furthermore, it describes the evolution of the debris problem, its impact on future missions, and the proposed detection and collection methods, seeking to raise awareness and inspire collaboration on sustainable technological solutions.Item Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges: Use of Smart Sensors for Data Tracking(2024-10) Bogarin-Salinas, Brenda; Stivanello, JuliánAbstract: The number of accidents that occur in the world in terms of civil structures, specifically bridges, is substantially rising. As a result, the early detection of these failures has become highly important. The purpose of this project is to address this issue by means of the analysis of the use of smart sensors for constant maintenance of bridges through data tracking. To achieve these purposes, this paper is divided into four different sections that imply the challenges in bridge safety, the application of smart sensors, and the advantages and disadvantages of this system. This paper is expected to contribute to enhancing safety, optimizing maintenance and achieving Sustainable Development Goal #9 by promoting resilient infrastructure and innovation.Item Artificial Intelligence for Forest Conservation in Argentina: Innovative Approaches to Prevent Deforestation(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Bill, Baltazar; Martínez Casares, NicolásSummary— Deforestation poses significant global challenges with profound environmental, economic, and social implications. This paper examines the causes and impacts of deforestation in Argentina, emphasizing the critical need for effective conservation strategies to preserve these essential ecosystems. It advocates for the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), utilizing audio recognition and satellite monitoring technologies, as innovative tools to combat illegal deforestation and enhance sustainable forest management. The feasibility of these AI solutions hinges on robust technological infrastructure, economic viability, and practical implementation, necessitating collaboration among technology providers, local communities, and governmental bodies. Successful integration of AI stands to bolster Argentina's forest conservation efforts, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals and ensuring long-term forest protection.Item Tackling Housing Challenges in Vulnerable Communities: Sustainable Construction Using Recycled PET Plastic Bricks(Inglés II. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Paraná, 2024) Ayala, Sebastián; Diaz, Valentín; Grippo, GenaroAbstract— Inadequate housing affects over 1.8 billion people globally and poses significant risks to human dignity and public health. Despite being a fundamental human right, many individuals face eviction and homelessness. To combat this crisis, sustainable construction technologies, particularly those utilizing recycled plastics, offer a dual solution: mitigating the housing shortage while managing environmental waste. This study aims to evaluate the impact of using recycled materials in housing construction, focusing on its effectiveness in areas with severe housing deficits. This paper is organized into three main sections: contextualizing the housing crisis, analyzing its causes and consequences, and presenting and assessing the proposed solution. By examining reliable data and evaluating the feasibility of this innovative approach, the study seeks to provide engineers and stakeholders with actionable insights into sustainable and efficient housing solutions. Ultimately, this research is expected to contribute to both addressing urgent social needs and advancing sustainable development goals.Item Renewable Electricity Supply: Alternative Energies for Remote Areas in Argentina(2023-11) Bertolin, Gianfranco; Clos, Ian; Romero, FacundoAbstract- In Argentina, approximately 500,000 people in remote rural areas lack electricity due to infrastructure challenges. Access to reliable electricity is vital for well-being and socio-economic development. Geographic challenges in regions like southern Patagonia, the northern and western regions of Argentina hinder conventional grid expansion, leading to reliance on unsustainable energy sources. To address this scarcity, this paper proposes the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, offering sustainable solutions to provide affordable and reliable electricity to remote communities in Argentina. The objective of this paper is to analyze the lack of electricity access in remote areas and discuss the implementation of three alternative clean energy sources. To fulfill this objective, this paper is organized into three parts. Firstly, a description of the issues related to areas lacking electrical supply is provided. Next, the different solutions are presented. Finally, there is a brief viability analysis of the three proposed clean energy sources based on geographical and climatic characteristics is indicated. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of the viability of the implementation of renewable energy sources to provide electricity in remote areas. Resumen- En Argentina, aproximadamente 500.000 personas en zonas rurales remotas carecen de electricidad debido a problemas de infraestructura. El acceso a una electricidad fiable es vital para el bienestar y el desarrollo socioeconómico. Los desafíos geográficos en regiones como el sur de la Patagonia y las regiones norte y oeste de Argentina obstaculizan la expansión de la red convencional, lo que lleva a la dependencia de fuentes de energía no sostenibles. Para abordar esta escasez, este documento propone el uso de fuentes de energía renovables, como la solar, la eólica y la geotérmica, ofreciendo soluciones sostenibles para proporcionar electricidad asequible y confiable a comunidades remotas en Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la falta de acceso a la electricidad en áreas remotas y discutir la implementación de tres fuentes alternativas de energía limpia. Para cumplir con este objetivo, este trabajo se organiza en tres partes. En primer lugar, se proporciona una descripción de los problemas relacionados con las zonas que carecen de suministro eléctrico. A continuación, se presentan las diferentes soluciones. Finalmente, se indica un breve análisis de viabilidad de las tres fuentes de energía limpia propuestas en función de sus características geográficas y climáticas. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya al análisis de la viabilidad de la implementación de fuentes de energía renovables para proporcionar electricidad en áreas remotas.Item Urban Heat Islands: Green Roofs as a Potential Way to Attenuate Temperatures in Cities(2024-02-27) Romero, JulianaThe excessive construction and the destruction of green spaces have had notable consequences on the environment within cities. Under this context, green roofs have been proposed to attenuate these issues and to achieve sustainable building practices. In this paper, technical and construction aspects of green roofs are used to classify different systems. By reviewing the benefits related to the mitigation of the urban heat island effect, reduction in building energy consumption, improvement of air pollution, water management and increase in sound insulation, among others, this paper shows how green roofs may contribute to more sustainable buildings and cities. It is expected that this paper may not only propose a solution, but it may also raise awareness of the importance of urban greenery.Item Radioactive Waste Management: Practices for Safe and Effective Disposal(2023-11) Calderón, MilagrosAbstract— Nuclear energy is an important source of electricity that can help meet the world’s growing energy needs. However, the safe and effective disposal of radioactive waste generated from nuclear power plants and other sources remains a significant challenge. This waste poses a threat to both the environment and human health if not properly managed. In the global context, the United Nations has addressed the problem of radioactive waste management in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) report, aiming to ensure the responsible management of chemicals and all types of waste throughout their entire life cycle. Inadequate management of these waste materials could result in devastating environmental consequences and risks to human health, making it necessary to analyze and implement safe disposal methods for radioactive waste. The purpose of this study is to explore methods for the safe and effective disposal of radioactive waste. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of safe options for radioactive waste disposal. Resumen— La energía nuclear es una fuente importante de electricidad que puede ayudar a satisfacer las crecientes necesidades energéticas del mundo. Sin embargo, la disposición segura y efectiva de los desechos radiactivos generados por las plantas nucleares y otras fuentes sigue siendo un desafío significativo. Estos desechos representan una amenaza tanto para el medio ambiente como para la salud humana si no se gestionan adecuadamente. En el contexto global, las Naciones Unidas han abordado el problema de la gestión de desechos radiactivos en el informe de Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), con el objetivo de garantizar la gestión responsable de productos químicos y todo tipo de desechos a lo largo de su ciclo de vida completo. Una gestión inadecuada de estos materiales de desecho podría tener consecuencias ambientales devastadoras y riesgos para la salud humana, por lo que es necesario analizar e implementar métodos seguros para la disposición de desechos radiactivos. El propósito de este trabajo es explorar métodos para la disposición segura y efectiva de desechos radiactivos. Se espera que este documento contribuya al análisis de opciones seguras para la disposición de desechos radiactivos.Item Agricultural Pollution: Mitigating the Effects of Pesticides(2023-11) Cusit, Lucas; Heit, LucasAbstract— Modern agricultural practices have started the process of agricultural pollution with the use of pesticides on crops. Pesticides are substances used to control or eradicate pests. The overuse of pesticides can generate agricultural pollution which is addressed by the Sustainable Development Goal N° 2 “Zero Hunger” in the aspects of food security and sustainable agriculture. Therefore, in this paper there will be an analysis of the problem of the use of pesticides in agriculture and several manners to mitigate them and in addition to this, will be an analysis of possible solution or strategies to address that issue. With this purpose in mind, this paper will follow the next order. First, there will be an account of the pollution by means of pesticides used in cultivated farm areas, as to identify the severity of the problem and its implication in the contamination of the environment. Secondly, there will be a section that will discuss possible solutions to the problem and finally there will be another that will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the solutions. This paper is expected to contribute to the analysis of the implications of the use of pesticides in agriculture and to raise awareness of their effects on people and the environment. Resumen— Las prácticas modernas de agricultura han comenzado el proceso de contaminación por agricultura con el uso de pesticidas en los cultivos. Los pesticidas son sustancias usadas para controlar o erradicar pestes. El uso excesivo de pesticidas puede generar contaminación por agricultura la cual es una de las metas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible N°2 “Hambre Cero” en los aspectos de seguridad en los alimentos y agricultura sustentable. Por lo tanto, en este paper habrá un análisis del problema del uso de pesticidas en la agricultura y varias maneras de mitigarlos y además de esto, habrá un análisis de posibles soluciones o estrategias para abordar ese problema. Con este propósito en mente, este paper seguirá el siguiente orden. Primero, se realizará un recuento de la contaminación por medio de pesticidas usados en áreas agrícolas, así como una identificación de la severidad del problema y sus implicaciones en la contaminación ambiental. Segundo, encontraremos una sección que tratará posibles soluciones al problema y finalmente encontraremos una puesta en valor de las ventajas y desventajas de las soluciones. Este paper tiene como finalidad contribuir al análisis de las implicancias del uso de pesticidas en la agricultura y promover la conciencia de sus efectos en la gente y el medio ambiente.