Desarrollo de catalizadores mesoporosos impregnados con Fe para degradar glifosato en medios acuosos bajo condiciones ambientales
Date
2021
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Abstract
Catalizadores nanoestructurados impregnados con diferentes contenidos de hierro se
desarrollaron y sintetizaron para degradar soluciones acuosas de glifosato en condiciones
de reacción extremadamente suaves: presión atmosférica y temperatura ambiente. Estos
sólidos se caracterizaron por XRD, fisisorción de N2, UVvis-DR y XPS. Como resultado de
estas síntesis, se obtuvieron estructuras mesoporosas regulares típicas de los sólidos SBA 15 y se pudo ajustar la especiación de Fe variando la carga nominal del metal. Los
catalizadores fueron evaluados en la reacción de degradación-fragmentación de glifosato
mediante oxidación húmeda catalítica con aire, logrando niveles de degradación del
herbicida del orden del 80%. Se propuso un camino de reacción basado en la formación
de un intermediario oxo-hierro (V) altamente reactivo a partir del complejo Fe-glifosato. De
esta manera, se presenta una interesante tecnología con menor impacto ambiental y mayor
sustentabilidad para la remediación de aguas contaminadas con glifosato.
Nanostructured solids doped with various iron contents (1, 2.5, 5 and 10wt.%) were developed as efficient catalysts to degrade glyphosate aqueous solutions under extremely mild reaction conditions, atmospheric pressure and room temperature. These materials were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, UVvis-DR and XPS. Regular mesoporous structures typical of SBA-15 solids were obtained and the Fe speciation could be tuned by adjusting the metal nominal loading. The catalysts were evaluated in the glyphosate degradation-fragmentation reaction by catalytic wet oxidation with air, achieving herbicide degradation levels of the order of 80%. A reaction way based on the formation of a highly reactive oxo-iron (V) intermediary from Fe-glyphosate complex was proposed. In this manner, an interesting technology with lower environmental impact and greater sustainability for the remediation of water polluted with glyphosate is presented
Nanostructured solids doped with various iron contents (1, 2.5, 5 and 10wt.%) were developed as efficient catalysts to degrade glyphosate aqueous solutions under extremely mild reaction conditions, atmospheric pressure and room temperature. These materials were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, UVvis-DR and XPS. Regular mesoporous structures typical of SBA-15 solids were obtained and the Fe speciation could be tuned by adjusting the metal nominal loading. The catalysts were evaluated in the glyphosate degradation-fragmentation reaction by catalytic wet oxidation with air, achieving herbicide degradation levels of the order of 80%. A reaction way based on the formation of a highly reactive oxo-iron (V) intermediary from Fe-glyphosate complex was proposed. In this manner, an interesting technology with lower environmental impact and greater sustainability for the remediation of water polluted with glyphosate is presented
Description
Keywords
Catalizadores nanoestructurados con Fe, Oxidación húmeda, Degradación glifosato
Citation
5° Congreso Argentino de Ingeniería (2021). 3°Congreso Latinoamericano de Ingeniería (2021). 11vo Congreso de Enseñanza de Ingeniería (2021).
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