Análisis de la deserción estudiantil en las carreras de ingeniería.
Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Univesidsad Tecnológica Nacional
Abstract
En las Instituciones de Educación Superior, la deserción estudiantil, el rezago y los bajos índices de
eficiencia terminal son problemas comunes. En el presente trabajo se busca identificar y analizar las
causas de la deserción estudiantil a efectos de comprender las necesidades de los estudiantes que
abandonan, para proponer acciones de mitigación y retención. El proyecto se desarrolla con énfasis en
los estudiantes de la primera etapa de las carreras de Ingeniería que se dictan en la Facultad Regional
Córdoba de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, habiéndose programado en varias fases.
En la fase de planificación, se realizó el análisis metodológico, el análisis de bases de datos y la
definición del universo a estudiar. Luego se diseñó una encuesta que se aplicará a la población de
estudiantes que han suspendido, abandonado sus estudios o tuvieron un bajo desempeño académico.
Actualmente se está capacitando a los operadores telefónicos que se contactarán con los estudiantes.
Después de la aplicación del instrumento, se realizará el análisis y procesamiento estadístico de los
datos recopilados. Se espera obtener información sobre la magnitud, tendencia, causas y
consecuencias de la deserción.
Se identificarán factores asociados a la deserción y se propondrán estrategias para reducir su
incidencia.
Los resultados obtenidos permitirán a las autoridades de la Facultad abordar el problema de la
deserción estudiantil desde una perspectiva diferente y tomar decisiones fundadas.
In Higher Education Institutions, student dropout, lag and low terminal efficiency rates are common problems. This work seeks to identify and analyze the causes of student dropout in order to understand the needs of students who drop out, to propose mitigation and retention actions. The project is developed with emphasis on students in the first stage of the Engineering degrees taught at the Córdoba Regional Faculty of the National Technological University, having been programmed in several phases. In the planning phase, the methodological analysis, database analysis and definition of the universe to be studied were carried out. Then a survey was designed to be applied to the population of students who have suspended, abandoned their studies or had poor academic performance. Telephone operators who will contact the students are currently being trained. After application of the instrument, statistical analysis and processing of the collected data will be carried out. It is expected to obtain information on the magnitude, trend, causes and consequences of desertion. Factors associated with dropout will be identified and strategies will be proposed to reduce its incidence. The results obtained will allow the Faculty authorities to address the problem of student dropout from a different perspective and make informed decisions.
In Higher Education Institutions, student dropout, lag and low terminal efficiency rates are common problems. This work seeks to identify and analyze the causes of student dropout in order to understand the needs of students who drop out, to propose mitigation and retention actions. The project is developed with emphasis on students in the first stage of the Engineering degrees taught at the Córdoba Regional Faculty of the National Technological University, having been programmed in several phases. In the planning phase, the methodological analysis, database analysis and definition of the universe to be studied were carried out. Then a survey was designed to be applied to the population of students who have suspended, abandoned their studies or had poor academic performance. Telephone operators who will contact the students are currently being trained. After application of the instrument, statistical analysis and processing of the collected data will be carried out. It is expected to obtain information on the magnitude, trend, causes and consequences of desertion. Factors associated with dropout will be identified and strategies will be proposed to reduce its incidence. The results obtained will allow the Faculty authorities to address the problem of student dropout from a different perspective and make informed decisions.
Description
Keywords
Deserción, Estudiantes, Análisis
Citation
XVI Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería Industrial 2023.
Endorsement
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