Oxidación catalítica selectiva de 2-metiltiobenzotiazol mediante titanatos alcalino térreos.
Date
2017
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Abstract
Se estudió la oxidación selectiva de 2-metiltiobenzotiazol empleando titanatos alcalino térreos, (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) ATiO3 como catalizadores. La reacción se realizó en un reactor tipo batch con baño termostatizado empleando acetonitrilo como solvente y peróxido de hidrógeno como agente oxidante. Se evaluaron diferentes parámetros de reacción como: efecto del catión alcalino térreo, cantidad de catalizador y reúsos.
La conversión obtenida aumentó con el incremento del número atómico del catión A, de acuerdo al siguiente orden: Ca < Sr < Ba, relacionado con la cristalinidad de la estructura tipo perovskita. Se observó que el incremento en la cantidad de catalizador aumentó la conversión final hasta un óptimo y luego disminuyó, consecuencia de la descomposición del agente oxidante. El catalizador que mejor actividad presentó, se evaluó a los fines de poder recuperar y reutilizar el catalizador, obteniéndose resultados similares en al menos cuatro ciclos de reúso sin pérdida de la actividad.
Selective oxidation of 2-methylthiobenzothiazole was studied employing alkaline earth titanates, (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) ATiO3 as catalysts. The reaction was carried out in a batch reactor with thermostatized bath using acetonitrile as solvent and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant agent. Different reaction parameters were evaluated, such as: effect of alkaline earth cation, amount of catalysts and reuses. The obtained conversion increased with the increase of the atomic number of the cation A, according to the following order: Ca <Sr <Ba, in relation with the crystallinity of the perovskite type structure. It was observed that the increase in the amount of catalyst increased the final conversion to an optimum and then decreased as a consequence of the decomposition of the oxidizing agent. The catalyst that presented the best activity was evaluated in order to recover and reuse the catalyst, obtaining similar results for unless four reuse cycles without any loss of activity.
Selective oxidation of 2-methylthiobenzothiazole was studied employing alkaline earth titanates, (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) ATiO3 as catalysts. The reaction was carried out in a batch reactor with thermostatized bath using acetonitrile as solvent and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant agent. Different reaction parameters were evaluated, such as: effect of alkaline earth cation, amount of catalysts and reuses. The obtained conversion increased with the increase of the atomic number of the cation A, according to the following order: Ca <Sr <Ba, in relation with the crystallinity of the perovskite type structure. It was observed that the increase in the amount of catalyst increased the final conversion to an optimum and then decreased as a consequence of the decomposition of the oxidizing agent. The catalyst that presented the best activity was evaluated in order to recover and reuse the catalyst, obtaining similar results for unless four reuse cycles without any loss of activity.
Description
Keywords
Benzotiazoles, Oxidación selectiva, Óxidos mixtos
Citation
XX Congreso Argentino de Catálisis (2017).
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