"Abstracción de tecnología subyacente y gestión de dominios en frameworks de desarrollo "
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Date
2025-06-02
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Escuela de Posgrado FRBA
Abstract
Tanto las compañías de desarrollo de software como las empresas que implementan sus
aplicativos in-house suelen enfocar el diseño de sus productos de software utilizando
diversos frameworks de desarrollo que facilitan "out of the box" la rápida
implementación de los requisitos funcionales orientados a nichos específicos como es el
caso de aplicaciones Web, pero suelen perder el foco en la correcta gestión del backend
en lo que respecta a la gestión de dominios de aplicación y el encapsulamiento y
abstracción de las tecnologías subyacentes (es decir, no brindar herramientas o
mecanismos de diseño para facilitar dicha abstracción).
El presente trabajo pretende, a través de una revisión sistemática de literatura, analizar
la existencia de investigaciones académicas que arrojen como resultado metodologías o
protocolos válidos para el modelado de frameworks orientados al diseño de backends
que permitan el encapsulamiento y la abstracción de la tecnología subyacente, haciendo
uso de dominios de aplicación válidos desde la perspectiva ontológica.
Both software development companies and companies that implement in-house their applications usually focus the design of their software products using various development frameworks that facilitate "out of the box" the rapid implementation of functional requirements aimed at specific niches as is the case with Web applications, but they often lose focus on the correct management of the backend in regards to the management of application domains and the encapsulation and abstraction of the underlying technologies (that is, not providing tools or mechanisms of design to facilitate such abstraction). The present work aims to analyze, through a systematic literature review, the existence of academic research that results in valid methodologies or protocols for the modeling of frameworks oriented to the design of backends that allow the encapsulation and abstraction of the underlying technology and make use of ontologically valid application domains.
Both software development companies and companies that implement in-house their applications usually focus the design of their software products using various development frameworks that facilitate "out of the box" the rapid implementation of functional requirements aimed at specific niches as is the case with Web applications, but they often lose focus on the correct management of the backend in regards to the management of application domains and the encapsulation and abstraction of the underlying technologies (that is, not providing tools or mechanisms of design to facilitate such abstraction). The present work aims to analyze, through a systematic literature review, the existence of academic research that results in valid methodologies or protocols for the modeling of frameworks oriented to the design of backends that allow the encapsulation and abstraction of the underlying technology and make use of ontologically valid application domains.
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Keywords
Revisión sistemática de literatura, desarrollo de software, arquitectura de software, framework de Desarrollo de software, dominio de aplicación, ontología de dominio, abstracción de tecnología subyacente, backend, POO, Programación orientada a objetos.