Herramienta de análisis multicriterio para la nacionalización de autopartes.
Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Univesidsad Tecnológica Nacional
Abstract
Una de las decisiones estratégicas más importantes dentro de un proyecto de fabricación de
automóviles es determinar cuáles serán las fuentes de aprovisionamiento de autopartes más
convenientes, ya que de dicho proceso depende en gran medida el nivel de competitividad del
vehículo terminado. En este sentido, la función de compras de una terminal automotriz tiene como
una de sus principales funciones comparar económicamente la conveniencia de la adquisición local
de autopartes contra la provisión equivalente de origen importado.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una herramienta de gestión en una terminal
automotriz radicada en nuestro país para evaluar la conveniencia económica de nacionalizar una
autoparte en función de los valores introducidos para un grupo de variables determinantes.
El presente trabajo está enfocado en el análisis de los costos no sólo de comercialización de la pieza
y logísticos, sino también en el impacto que tienen las condiciones macroeconómicas y las políticas
fiscales de nuestro país en el costo final de una autoparte.
La herramienta multicriterio de análisis de nacionalización desarrollada tiene un importante campo de
aplicación dada la frecuencia con que se evalúan estos proyectos, la importancia económica y
estratégica que tienen para la industria nacional y por la falta de estudios similares en el ámbito de la
bibliografía que puedan ser adaptados a la realidad del sector automotriz argentino.
One of the most important strategic decisions within an automobile manufacturing project is to determine which will be the most convenient sources of supply for auto parts, since the level of competitiveness of the finished vehicle depends to a large extent on this process. In this sense, the purchasing function of an automotive terminal has as one of its main functions to economically compare the convenience of local acquisition of auto parts against the equivalent provision of imported origin. The objective of this research was to develop a management tool in an automotive terminal located in our country to evaluate the economic convenience of nationalizing an auto part based on the values entered for a group of determining variables. The present work is focused on the analysis of the costs not only of commercialization of the piece and logistics, but also on the impact that the macroeconomic conditions and the fiscal policies of our country have on the final cost of an auto part. The multi-criteria nationalization analysis tool developed has an important field of application given the frequency with which these projects are evaluated, the economic and strategic importance they have for the national industry and the lack of similar studies in the field of bibliography that can be adapted to the reality of the Argentine automotive sector.
One of the most important strategic decisions within an automobile manufacturing project is to determine which will be the most convenient sources of supply for auto parts, since the level of competitiveness of the finished vehicle depends to a large extent on this process. In this sense, the purchasing function of an automotive terminal has as one of its main functions to economically compare the convenience of local acquisition of auto parts against the equivalent provision of imported origin. The objective of this research was to develop a management tool in an automotive terminal located in our country to evaluate the economic convenience of nationalizing an auto part based on the values entered for a group of determining variables. The present work is focused on the analysis of the costs not only of commercialization of the piece and logistics, but also on the impact that the macroeconomic conditions and the fiscal policies of our country have on the final cost of an auto part. The multi-criteria nationalization analysis tool developed has an important field of application given the frequency with which these projects are evaluated, the economic and strategic importance they have for the national industry and the lack of similar studies in the field of bibliography that can be adapted to the reality of the Argentine automotive sector.
Description
Keywords
Multicriterio, Nacionalización, Autopartes, Decisión, Logística
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