Catalizadores a base de cerio modificados con Zr en la ODS.
Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Regional Córdoba.
Abstract
Se estudió la desulfuración oxidativa de diferentes compuestos de azufre sobre una serie de
catalizadores mesoporosos de cerio combinados con óxido de circonio. El soporte SBA-15 fue
sintetizado mediante el método sol-gel y los metales (Ce y Ce-Zr) fueron agregados por dos
procedimientos diferentes: i) directamente durante la síntesis y ii) mediante método post-síntesis. Los
catalizadores fueron caracterizados por XRD, isotermas de adsorción de N2, DRUV-Vis y TPD de NH3.
Los difractogramas a bajo ángulo y las isotermas de N2 confirmaron que la estructura no se modificó
luego de incorporar los metales. Los resultados de XRD a alto ángulo y UV-Vis-DRS determinaron que
los óxidos de Ce y Zr presentan mayor dispersión sobre los catalizadores preparados mediante síntesis
directa. El material Ce-Zr-SBA-15 preparado mediante síntesis directa fue muy activo en la ODS de
dibenzotiofeno (DBT), 4,6 dimetil dibenzotiofeno (4,6-DMDBT) y benzotiofeno (BT). Se estudió el
efecto de la acidez del catalizador. Las pruebas de desactivación demostraron que el catalizador es
estable y adecuado para los procesos industriales
The oxidative desulfurization of different sulfur compounds was studied over a series of ceria-based oxidation mesoporous catalysts coupled with zirconium oxides. SBA-15 was synthesized using sol-gel method and Ce and Ce-Zr was added by two different procedures: i) directly during the synthesis and ii) via post-synthesis method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption isotherms, DRUV-Vis and TPD of NH3. Low angle XRD and N2 isotherms confirmed that the structure was not changed after metal incorporation. Wide angle XRD and UV-Vis-DRS determined that the catalysts prepared by direct synthesis presented higher dispersion of the Ce and Zr oxides. TPD of NH3 indicated that zirconium as promoter increases the total acidity of the Ce-SBA-15 catalysts, especially during direct synthesis. Ce-Zr-SBA-15 catalyst prepared by direc t synthesis was very active in the ODS of dibenzothiophene (DBT), 4,6 dimethyl dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) and benzothiophene (BT). The effect of acidity in the catalyst was studied. The deactivation test demonstrated that the catalyst is stable and adequate for the industrial process.
The oxidative desulfurization of different sulfur compounds was studied over a series of ceria-based oxidation mesoporous catalysts coupled with zirconium oxides. SBA-15 was synthesized using sol-gel method and Ce and Ce-Zr was added by two different procedures: i) directly during the synthesis and ii) via post-synthesis method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption isotherms, DRUV-Vis and TPD of NH3. Low angle XRD and N2 isotherms confirmed that the structure was not changed after metal incorporation. Wide angle XRD and UV-Vis-DRS determined that the catalysts prepared by direct synthesis presented higher dispersion of the Ce and Zr oxides. TPD of NH3 indicated that zirconium as promoter increases the total acidity of the Ce-SBA-15 catalysts, especially during direct synthesis. Ce-Zr-SBA-15 catalyst prepared by direc t synthesis was very active in the ODS of dibenzothiophene (DBT), 4,6 dimethyl dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) and benzothiophene (BT). The effect of acidity in the catalyst was studied. The deactivation test demonstrated that the catalyst is stable and adequate for the industrial process.
Description
Keywords
Óxidos de cerio, Promotor de circonio, 4,6-dimetil dibenzotiofeno, Acidez
Citation
XXI Congreso Argentino de Catálisis. X Congreso de Catálisis del Mercosur.
Endorsement
Review
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